Nanomedicine

Posted by admin on Jun 5th, 2010 | 0 comments

Nanomedicine

NANOMEDICINE in present century is the potent output of nanotechnology. It could changes the path of doctors to treat various life threaten diseases. Nanomedicine could increases effectiveness and reduces side effects unlike the other painful therapy. The basic principles of this technique are based on targeted drug delivery using nanoparticles, proper diagnosis using sensors and micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) and to monitor in vivo biochemical activities. Nanotechnology has provided the different important tools (nanomedicine) like nanoshells, nanomachines, nanobiosensors, nanofilms, nanocapsules and nanotubes for improvement of human health.

Nanoshell is made up of inner core of glass and coated with gold shell. It is 1000 times less than the actual size of human hair. Nanoshells are used in the treatment of solid tumors. After injecting the nanoshells deeply in the tumor, a dose of infra red radiations in the targeted area is given for 10-30 seconds. Nanoshell here performs dual role, either acts like scalpel or get heated by IR radiations to kill the cancerous cells. It is the work of Jennifer and Naomi halas at Rice University. Nanoshell avoids the unpleasant side effect of chemotherapy. The nanomachine can be also called as LAB ON CHIP that continuously monitors the level of biochemicals in the bloodstream and in response would release appropriate drugs. E.g. such device monitors and adjusts the insulin level in insulin dependent diabetes. The nanobiosensors & MEMS are used for pathogen and contamination detection. Person facing the problems of vitamin and nutrient deficiency could overcome by nanocapsule enriched with specific supplements.

The traditional system of drug delivery loss drugs from the body by means of water. Applying nanofilm coated with multiple drugs may be an effective approach for delivering drugs locally for longer duration. This technique would eliminate unrequited surgeries.

E.g. the dexamethasone coated nanoscaled polymer film when implanted in mice; it suppresses the cytokines of immune system. This could allow the successful skin grafting. Silver, for a long time is known for its potent antimicrobial activities. It controls microbial infection. It is reported to improve wound healing & is non toxic to human tissue. Based on these properties, nanocrystalline silver films coated with silver particles (average size 15 nm) have been developed. These stripes could be directly applied on the wounds. After contact with water, these stripes release silver particles in the form of silver radicals that penetrates in the wounded area to improve healing.

Scientist have shown for the first time that carbon nanotubes make an ideal scaffold for the growth of bone tissue because it has high mechanical strength, excellent flexibility and low density. It also mimics the role of collagen (the natural composite of bone) as a scaffold for the growth of hydroxyapatite in bone. Thus heal bone fracture, simply by injecting nanotubes solution to the fractured area.

Nanotechnology has wide applications in different scientific areas. However, there is the need of public awareness about the advantages, challenges and future of nanotechnology in medicine and other disciplines.

RAVI DHANDE & NILAM SHARMA

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NanoTube Cancer Weapons

Posted by admin on Jul 2nd, 2009 | 0 comments

By Lance Winslow Nano Technology may in fact hold the keys to fighting many different types of cancer in the human bio-system. The technologies are so promising we may see survival rates skyrocket, thus everyone can live strong in the upcoming decade. Nano Tubes use in fighting cancer is indeed, a unique process; it works by inserting tiny microscopic carbon synthetic rods into the body to deliver the cancer treatment to the exact spot needed. By directly aiming the rods into the cancer cells, the healthy tissue is saved.

This research is quite promising and is being researched by Stanford University. Chemotherapy seems to becoming a thing of the past. That is the theory that nuking the body and seeing which dies first; the cancer or the person. Even when the human survives it is left with huge amounts of destroyed tissue, which was not cancerous. When you see a person who is using chemotherapy to treat the cancer you see their hair fallout, but that is only one of many dire and serious side effects.

These nanotubes are so small they are the width of a DNA strand. The nano tubes will be heated up using near infrared light in a laser beam, which takes about two-minutes. The cancerous cells are quickly destroyed. This research is only in the preliminary stages but should be solved within the coming decade.

The nano tubes will be coated with a vitamin called folate, which is found in cancerous cells, but does not normally bind with healthy cells. Once these tubes touch the cancerous area they quickly bind and then are electrified with near infrared laser light, killing the cells. Nano Tube technologies are quickly coming of age and once they are available this process should be relatively easy to use. One cancer already targeted is Lymphoma and tests of the process are being done on mice with good results. There are other cancers it might work on well to and have been suggested. For instance Ovarian Cancers, Cervical Cancer and others; Nano Technology and biomedical processes are coming of age as we speak.

Article Source: EzineArticles.com/?expert=Lance_Winslow

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